|
|
 |
|
|
|
Seems simple we all know how our body works, don’t we? We all think we do but the fact is that many women understand
what happens but they may not know all the technical terms and exactly what every part does, so here goes.
The female reproductive system is made up of 5 organs:
- cervix
- vagina
- uterus
- ovaries
- fallopian tubes
They work together in order to help you menstruate, ovulate, conceive and carry to term.
Every organ has its own unique role to play in the process of getting pregnant:
- The vagina is a tube-shaped structure that connects your internal reproductive organs with your genitalia,
the vagina ends at the cervix.
Cervix - The cervix is the lower third portion of the uterus which forms the neck of the uterus that opens
into the vagina. The narrow opening of the cervix is called the os. The os allows menstrual blood to flow out, and widens
during labour to allow the passage of the foetus through the vagina during childbirth
Uterus - The uterus is located in the lower abdomen between the bladder and the rectum. The uterus is also called
the womb. It is pear-shaped, and the lower, narrow end of the uterus is the cervix. When a woman is pregnant, the baby grows
in the uterus until he or she is born.
Fallopian Tubes: extending outwards from the upper sides of the uterus, the fallopian tubes have 20 to 25 finger-shaped
structures on their ends that are located just above the ovaries. The fallopian tubes collect mature eggs upon its release
and are also the location where fertilization of the egg takes place
Ovaries - most women have two ovaries, with one ovary found on each side of the uterus. Ovaries are the location where
egg follicles are stored; each month, one egg follicle matures and releases an egg into the fallopian tubes. The ovaries produce
oestrogen at the beginning of the menstrual cycle. Oestrogen helps to prepare the lining of the uterus (called the endometrium)
for possible pregnancy. When the uterus is ready, one of the ovaries releases an egg. The egg travels down the fallopian tube
where it waits for possible fertilization. If the woman becomes pregnant, the fertilized egg travels to the uterus where it
attaches to the endometrium. If she does not, the endometrium and the unfertilized egg are discharged through the vagina during
the woman's next period (menstruation).
|
|
|
|
|
This Internet site provides information of a general nature and is designed for information
purposes only. If you have any concerns about your own health or the health of your child, you should always consult with
a physician or other healthcare professional. Please review the terms and conditions before using this site. Your
use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by the terms and conditions
|
|
|
|
